Monday, June 20, 2011

Governor Signs Bills Restoring Summary Judgment to Employment Discrimination Claims in Tennessee

The Governor has now signed both bills passed by the General Assembly designed to restore summary judgment standards in Tennessee.

The General Assembly's website indicates that on June 10, 2011, the Governor signed HB 1641, which, as I explained in a prior post, codifies the McDonnell Douglas / Burdine analysis at all stages of the proceedings, including, on a motion for summary judgment.  While the Act takes effect as of June 10, 2011, it also provides that it applies “to all causes of action accruing on or after such effective date.” Thus, employment decisions made after this date, will have summary judgment decisions adjudicated using the McDonnell Douglas / Burdine analysis.

My prior post mentioned another bill. This one is not directed at employment discrimination claims but applies to all civil claims. It legislatively overrules Tennessee Supreme Court decisions that made it much more difficult (if not impossible) to obtain summary judgment.  The governor signed this bill on June 16, 2011.  The summary judgment bill, by the way, would not take effect until July 1, 2011, and states that it only applies to “actions filed on or after that date."

These bills will certainly be good news to employers who have been sued for discrimination or retaliation in state court where the evidence of discrimination or retaliation is weak or non-existent.   Prudent employers shouldn't take the passage of these bills as a "get out of jail free" card.  Courts will still have the responsibility to deny summary judgment when the material facts are disputed.  As I have said several times on this blog, the dumbest thing employers can do is run their mouths.  Loose lips are a sure fire way to be forced to defend an employment decision before a jury.

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